Understanding the conflict in Israel-Palestine has always been difficult.  Extremists on both sides attempt to make it sound simple and straightforward, but it is far from that.  Moderate voices add nuance to the complexities, but they are often biased.  Sometimes the bias is so subtle it is impossible to see, and sometimes the bias is without intent but nevertheless present.

The Lemon Tree: An Arab, a Jew, and the Heart of the Middle East by Sandy Tolan probably comes closest to being as even handed as possible. It imparts historical information and perspective as it tells the story of two families — one Palestinian, and one Israeli.

Although a work of fiction, the book is based on real stories and real experiences. Tolan has created a wonderful way to look at the conflict points by sharing them in story form. This diffuses the harsh emotions and allows the characters to share their hearts in ways that few take the time to hear or express. We sense the longing of the Palestinians to return home as we simultaneously witness the frustrations of the Israeli’s to maintain order. The conflict is no longer about crazed suicide bombers versus hyper aggressive military might. Instead it’s about two families, and specifically two people, who struggle to navigate the confusing politics and cultural values of their histories, races and identities.

This is a powerful book, filled with drama, angst, and sadness. But it is also a book of hope because it looks at the people as much as the issues. When you deal with people we tend to think that all is lost because people are so complex. But the truth is most people have a universal desire for peace, forgiveness, and new beginnings. The Lemon Tree expresses that well. It’s still a sad book, but it is one that let’s you imagine a world where the lemon tree can thrive and prosper.